See ng on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Translingual"
],
[
"g",
"g#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "n-",
"3": "g",
"t1": "nano-",
"t2": "gram"
},
"expansion": "n- (“nano-”) + g (“gram”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From n- (“nano-”) + g (“gram”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁹ grams",
"word": "nanogram"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symbols for SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "mul:Metrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms prefixed with n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol for nanogram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁹ grams."
],
"id": "en-ng-mul-symbol-~y7I3ATf",
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"nanogram",
"nanogram"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) Symbol for nanogram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁹ grams."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Ndonga",
"Ndonga#English"
],
[
"Oshindonga",
"Oshindonga#Ndonga"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Ndonga,ng:Oshindonga"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Ndonga or Ndonga Oshindonga",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Ndonga or Ndonga Oshindonga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Ndonga."
],
"id": "en-ng-mul-symbol--vEnNakE",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Ndonga."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Ndonga terms"
},
{
"word": "ŋ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "NG",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ng (plural ngs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "newsgroup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Usenet",
"orig": "en:Usenet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
110
]
],
"ref": "2005 September 10, Jani, “Re: Suicide websites”, in alt.bible (Usenet):",
"text": "I honestly don't think ASHers are particularly well served by having their stuff hauled on to the religion ngs *very wry grin*",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of newsgroup."
],
"id": "en-ng-en-noun-eUvQBFu6",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"newsgroup",
"newsgroup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Initialism of newsgroup."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Avokaya",
"lang_code": "avu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avokaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Avokaya alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-avu-character-r0kOmr0x",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-ff-character-BcLoA4Tm",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nG",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A digraph of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-ga-character-pLMSYmYG",
"links": [
[
"digraph",
"digraph"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ŋɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ɲ/"
},
{
"other": "/ɲɟ/"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ng",
"ng#Tagalog"
],
[
"n",
"n#English"
],
[
"g",
"g#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tl",
"3": "ng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog ng",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "en",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "English n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "en",
"3": "g"
},
"expansion": "English g",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog ng. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sixteenth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called endyi and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-kne-character-E9Dr4TZd",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"endyi",
"endyi#Kankanaey"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔendji/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔen.d͡ʒi̞]",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-endji"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Khiamniungan Naga language is presently written using the Latin alphabet. No indigenous or alternative script has been documented from earlier periods in the language's history. For a detailed description of the writing system's conventions including vowel and Consonant representation, tone marking (such as the use of h for glottal, the letter ü is pronounced ə), and orthographic rules, see the Wikipedia article on the Khiamniungan alphabet.",
"name": "Template:kix-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Khiamniungan Naga language is presently written using the Latin alphabet. No indigenous or alternative script has been documented from earlier periods in the language's history. For a detailed description of the writing system's conventions including vowel and Consonant representation, tone marking (such as the use of h for glottal, the letter ü is pronounced ə), and orthographic rules, see the Wikipedia article on the Khiamniungan alphabet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khiamniungan Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Patsho Khiamniungan Naga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Khiamniungan Naga alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-kix-character-NRlK8Qfp",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Patsho) The twelfth letter of the Khiamniungan Naga alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲə³³/"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Lingala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-ln-character-SWKWTUui",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ⁿɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㆭ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "ŋ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ng (ng⁵ /ng⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㆭ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
},
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 1 1 1 0 11 9 2 2 3 7 1 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 1 1 0 10 10 1 1 4 7 1 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 唵"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ng-cmn-romanization-l3Th8gaF",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"唵",
"唵#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ńg"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of ńg"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ng-cmn-romanization-d7TbKAQE",
"links": [
[
"ńg",
"ńg#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ňg"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of ňg"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ng-cmn-romanization-GYVegnO5",
"links": [
[
"ňg",
"ňg#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ǹg"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of ǹg"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ng-cmn-romanization-J3aAXkUe",
"links": [
[
"ǹg",
"ǹg#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Māori alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-mi-character-9ih9S9bY",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[n]",
"note": "in Tūhoe dialect"
},
{
"ipa": "[k]",
"note": "historically in the South Island"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nǀuu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nǀuu pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person single pronoun"
],
"id": "en-ng-ngh-pron-gMtByCi3",
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Simple form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Simple form) first person single pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̩/"
},
{
"audio": "Ngh-H-ng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ngh-H-ng.wav/Ngh-H-ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ngh-H-ng.wav/Ngh-H-ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anang"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nang",
"nang#Tagalog"
],
[
"n͠g",
"n͠g#Tagalog"
],
[
"nang",
"nang#Tagalog"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Tagalog"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#Tagalog"
],
[
"nang",
"nang#Tagalog"
],
[
"ng̃",
"ng̃#Tagalog"
],
[
"ñg",
"ñg#Tagalog"
],
[
"n͠g",
"n͠g#Tagalog"
],
[
"mga",
"mga#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "n͠g",
"id": "particle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog nangabbr.\nTagalog n͠g\nTagalog ng\n[Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation|Abbreviation]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"nang\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"abbreviation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"n͠g\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ng\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"particle\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"ng\" id=\"Tagalog:_particle\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ñ"
},
"expansion": "⟨ñ⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g̃"
},
"expansion": "⟨g̃⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "n͠g",
"id": "particle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog nangabbr.\nTagalog n͠g\nTagalog ng",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog nangabbr.\nTagalog n͠g\nTagalog ng\nFrom earlier nang, from Proto-Greater Central Philippine *naN (indefinite object marker). See also ni and ang.\nThe two-letter spelling originates in a now defunct Spanish language abbreviation convention of drawing a tilde over words with nasal sounds, in this case nang, later rendered variously as ng̃, ñg or n͠g. The complications of typing ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨g̃⟩ or any such combination with tilde using English language typewriters in the American occupation period of the Philippines caused it to be dropped in writing. Compare mga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "nang",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "n͠g",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ng̃",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ñg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ng (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ang mga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ng mga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sa mga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 18 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 18 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "The woman bought the/a house.",
"text": "Bumili ang babae ng bahay.",
"translation": "The woman bought the/a house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the patient, undergoer, or theme of the action in actor-trigger verbs"
],
"id": "en-ng-tl-particle-HgMKd3Ik",
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause#English"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names): marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the patient, undergoer, or theme of the action in actor-trigger verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 18 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 18 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "The/a woman bought the house.",
"text": "Binili ng babae ang bahay.",
"translation": "The/a woman bought the house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the agent, doer, or experiencer of the action in patient-trigger verbs"
],
"id": "en-ng-tl-particle-5YU5Cn-x",
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause#English"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names): marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the agent, doer, or experiencer of the action in patient-trigger verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 18 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 18 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
5,
8
],
[
9,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "The/a man bought the/a fish at the market.",
"text": "Binilhan ng lalaki ng isda ang palengke.",
"translation": "The/a man bought the/a fish at the market.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
2,
4
],
[
8,
16
],
[
28,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
],
[
19,
30
]
],
"english": "The/a woman bought the/a house for the man.",
"text": "Ibinili ng babae ang lalaki ng bahay.",
"translation": "The/a woman bought the/a house for the man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"both the agent and patient of the action in oblique-trigger constructions"
],
"id": "en-ng-tl-particle-ikMhVWJ7",
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause#English"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names): marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"both the agent and patient of the action in oblique-trigger constructions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 18 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 18 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 18 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 25 53 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 26 53 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 26 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 19 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
22
]
],
"english": "Dad went into the room.",
"text": "Pumasok ng silid si Tatay.",
"translation": "Dad went into the room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
25
],
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "My friend will depart for (to) Saudi.",
"text": "Bibiyahe ng Saudi ang kaibigan ko.",
"translation": "My friend will depart for (to) Saudi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "He/she crossed the road.",
"text": "Tumawid siya ng kalsada.",
"translation": "He/she crossed the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the location or direction treated as the object-like complement of the motion: to, into, towards; from, off of"
],
"id": "en-ng-tl-particle-OMOxsGUr",
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause#English"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"off of",
"off of"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names): marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"(with verbs of motion): the location or direction treated as the object-like complement of the motion: to, into, towards; from, off of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs of motion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 18 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 18 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "folklore",
"literal_meaning": "story of the town",
"text": "kuwento ng bayan",
"translation": "folklore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
15,
16
]
],
"english": "the woman's house",
"text": "bahay ng babae",
"translation": "the woman's house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks possession: of, 's"
],
"id": "en-ng-tl-particle-R2VTtcB1",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"'s",
"'s"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"homophone": "nang"
},
{
"homophone": "na'ng"
},
{
"homophone": "Ng"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"n",
"n#English"
],
[
"g",
"g#English"
],
[
"ᜅ",
"ᜅ#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng̃"
},
"expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "English n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "g"
},
"expansion": "English g",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nga"
},
"expansion": "ᜅ",
"name": "tl-bay sc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the usage of the ⟨ng̃⟩ digraph in the Spanish-based orthography to represent /ŋ/.\nEach pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜅ (nga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "g̃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 22 9 5 10 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 24 4 4 8 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sixteenth letter of the Filipino alphabet, called en dyi and written in the Latin script"
],
"id": "en-ng-tl-character-M5PPCbb4",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"en dyi",
"en dyi#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the twelfth letter of the Abakada alphabet, called nga and written in the Latin script"
],
"id": "en-ng-tl-character-MU2zXYjm",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"nga",
"nga#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʔen ˈdji/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔɛn̪ ˈd͡ʒɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʔen ˈdji/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔɛn̪ ˈd̪jɪ]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "n.g."
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of n.g."
],
"id": "en-ng-tl-adv-I72z1U3r",
"links": [
[
"n.g.",
"n.g.#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Tongan alphabet, called nga and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-to-character-2JuKXTHp",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"nga",
"nga#Tongan"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-ninth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-uz-character-ywCmMTds",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Welsh alphabet, called eng and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ng-cy-character-O77UW0PJ",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"eng",
"eng#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɛŋ/",
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"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ(ː)/",
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"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "n̄"
}
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{
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{
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}
],
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"archaic spelling of n̄ (“I”)"
],
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[
"n̄",
"n#Yoruba"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
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{
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"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
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{
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"Avokaya entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
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"letter",
"lowercase"
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"ipa": "/ᵑɡ/"
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],
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{
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"form": "ngs",
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"plural"
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{
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{
"args": {},
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{
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{
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}
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"en:Usenet"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
110
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],
"ref": "2005 September 10, Jani, “Re: Suicide websites”, in alt.bible (Usenet):",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Initialism of newsgroup."
],
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[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"newsgroup",
"newsgroup#English"
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"(Internet) Initialism of newsgroup."
],
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"Internet",
"abbreviation",
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"initialism"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"uppercase"
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},
{
"form": "caps NG"
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
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[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
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{
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"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish letters",
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"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"A digraph of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
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[
"digraph",
"digraph"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ŋɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ɲ/"
},
{
"other": "/ɲɟ/"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ng",
"ng#Tagalog"
],
[
"n",
"n#English"
],
[
"g",
"g#English"
]
],
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"1": "kne",
"2": "tl",
"3": "ng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog ng",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
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"3": "n"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "en",
"3": "g"
},
"expansion": "English g",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
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"lang_code": "kne",
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{
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"Kankanaey terms derived from English",
"Kankanaey terms derived from Tagalog",
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"Latin script characters",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kankanaey/endji",
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],
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"The sixteenth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called endyi and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"endyi",
"endyi#Kankanaey"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔendji/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔen.d͡ʒi̞]",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-endji"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Khiamniungan Naga language is presently written using the Latin alphabet. No indigenous or alternative script has been documented from earlier periods in the language's history. For a detailed description of the writing system's conventions including vowel and Consonant representation, tone marking (such as the use of h for glottal, the letter ü is pronounced ə), and orthographic rules, see the Wikipedia article on the Khiamniungan alphabet.",
"name": "Template:kix-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Khiamniungan Naga language is presently written using the Latin alphabet. No indigenous or alternative script has been documented from earlier periods in the language's history. For a detailed description of the writing system's conventions including vowel and Consonant representation, tone marking (such as the use of h for glottal, the letter ü is pronounced ə), and orthographic rules, see the Wikipedia article on the Khiamniungan alphabet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
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"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Patsho Khiamniungan Naga"
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Khiamniungan Naga alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Patsho) The twelfth letter of the Khiamniungan Naga alphabet, written in the Latin script."
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"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲə³³/"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"Lingala lemmas",
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"Lingala nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"A letter of the Lingala alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
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[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ⁿɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
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"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㆭ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "ŋ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ng (ng⁵ /ng⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㆭ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
},
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 唵"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"唵",
"唵#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
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"word": "ńg"
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],
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of ńg"
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[
"ńg",
"ńg#Mandarin"
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],
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"alt-of",
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},
{
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{
"word": "ňg"
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"nonstandard spelling of ňg"
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[
"ňg",
"ňg#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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},
{
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"word": "ǹg"
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],
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"nonstandard spelling of ǹg"
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"ǹg",
"ǹg#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
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"pos": "character",
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{
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"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
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"Māori nouns",
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"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Māori alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
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[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[n]",
"note": "in Tūhoe dialect"
},
{
"ipa": "[k]",
"note": "historically in the South Island"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nǀuu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nǀuu lemmas",
"Nǀuu pronouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"first person single pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Simple form",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Simple form) first person single pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̩/"
},
{
"audio": "Ngh-H-ng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ngh-H-ng.wav/Ngh-H-ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ngh-H-ng.wav/Ngh-H-ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog particles",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms without Baybayin script",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anang"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nang",
"nang#Tagalog"
],
[
"n͠g",
"n͠g#Tagalog"
],
[
"nang",
"nang#Tagalog"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Tagalog"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#Tagalog"
],
[
"nang",
"nang#Tagalog"
],
[
"ng̃",
"ng̃#Tagalog"
],
[
"ñg",
"ñg#Tagalog"
],
[
"n͠g",
"n͠g#Tagalog"
],
[
"mga",
"mga#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "n͠g",
"id": "particle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog nangabbr.\nTagalog n͠g\nTagalog ng\n[Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation|Abbreviation]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"nang\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"abbreviation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"n͠g\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ng\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"particle\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"ng\" id=\"Tagalog:_particle\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ñ"
},
"expansion": "⟨ñ⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g̃"
},
"expansion": "⟨g̃⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "n͠g",
"id": "particle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog nangabbr.\nTagalog n͠g\nTagalog ng",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog nangabbr.\nTagalog n͠g\nTagalog ng\nFrom earlier nang, from Proto-Greater Central Philippine *naN (indefinite object marker). See also ni and ang.\nThe two-letter spelling originates in a now defunct Spanish language abbreviation convention of drawing a tilde over words with nasal sounds, in this case nang, later rendered variously as ng̃, ñg or n͠g. The complications of typing ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨g̃⟩ or any such combination with tilde using English language typewriters in the American occupation period of the Philippines caused it to be dropped in writing. Compare mga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "nang",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "n͠g",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ng̃",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ñg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ng (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "ang"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "ang mga"
},
{
"word": "ng mga"
},
{
"word": "sa mga"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "kay"
},
{
"word": "sina"
},
{
"word": "nina"
},
{
"word": "kina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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1,
3
],
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
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],
"english": "The woman bought the/a house.",
"text": "Bumili ang babae ng bahay.",
"translation": "The woman bought the/a house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the patient, undergoer, or theme of the action in actor-trigger verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause#English"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names): marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the patient, undergoer, or theme of the action in actor-trigger verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "The/a woman bought the house.",
"text": "Binili ng babae ang bahay.",
"translation": "The/a woman bought the house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the agent, doer, or experiencer of the action in patient-trigger verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause#English"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names): marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the agent, doer, or experiencer of the action in patient-trigger verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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1,
3
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[
5,
8
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[
9,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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9
],
[
17,
27
]
],
"english": "The/a man bought the/a fish at the market.",
"text": "Binilhan ng lalaki ng isda ang palengke.",
"translation": "The/a man bought the/a fish at the market.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
2,
4
],
[
8,
16
],
[
28,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
],
[
19,
30
]
],
"english": "The/a woman bought the/a house for the man.",
"text": "Ibinili ng babae ang lalaki ng bahay.",
"translation": "The/a woman bought the/a house for the man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"both the agent and patient of the action in oblique-trigger constructions"
],
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause#English"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names): marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"both the agent and patient of the action in oblique-trigger constructions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
22
]
],
"english": "Dad went into the room.",
"text": "Pumasok ng silid si Tatay.",
"translation": "Dad went into the room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
25
],
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "My friend will depart for (to) Saudi.",
"text": "Bibiyahe ng Saudi ang kaibigan ko.",
"translation": "My friend will depart for (to) Saudi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "He/she crossed the road.",
"text": "Tumawid siya ng kalsada.",
"translation": "He/she crossed the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"the location or direction treated as the object-like complement of the motion: to, into, towards; from, off of"
],
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause#English"
],
[
"ang",
"ang#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"off of",
"off of"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names): marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker \"ang\", i.e.:",
"(with verbs of motion): the location or direction treated as the object-like complement of the motion: to, into, towards; from, off of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs of motion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "folklore",
"literal_meaning": "story of the town",
"text": "kuwento ng bayan",
"translation": "folklore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
15,
16
]
],
"english": "the woman's house",
"text": "bahay ng babae",
"translation": "the woman's house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks possession: of, 's"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"'s",
"'s"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"homophone": "nang"
},
{
"homophone": "na'ng"
},
{
"homophone": "Ng"
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog letters",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms without Baybayin script"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"n",
"n#English"
],
[
"g",
"g#English"
],
[
"ᜅ",
"ᜅ#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ng̃"
},
"expansion": "⟨ng̃⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "English n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "g"
},
"expansion": "English g",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nga"
},
"expansion": "ᜅ",
"name": "tl-bay sc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the usage of the ⟨ng̃⟩ digraph in the Spanish-based orthography to represent /ŋ/.\nEach pronunciation has a different source:\n* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g.\n* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜅ (nga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "g̃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sixteenth letter of the Filipino alphabet, called en dyi and written in the Latin script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"en dyi",
"en dyi#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the twelfth letter of the Abakada alphabet, called nga and written in the Latin script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"nga",
"nga#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʔen ˈdji/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔɛn̪ ˈd͡ʒɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʔen ˈdji/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔɛn̪ ˈd̪jɪ]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms without Baybayin script"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "n.g."
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of n.g."
],
"links": [
[
"n.g.",
"n.g.#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan letters",
"Tongan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Tongan alphabet, called nga and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"nga",
"nga#Tongan"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from Ndonga",
"Translingual terms prefixed with n-",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Translingual"
],
[
"g",
"g#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "n-",
"3": "g",
"t1": "nano-",
"t2": "gram"
},
"expansion": "n- (“nano-”) + g (“gram”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From n- (“nano-”) + g (“gram”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁹ grams",
"word": "nanogram"
}
],
"categories": [
"Symbols for SI units",
"mul:Metrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol for nanogram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁹ grams."
],
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"nanogram",
"nanogram"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) Symbol for nanogram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁹ grams."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from Ndonga",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Ndonga",
"Ndonga#English"
],
[
"Oshindonga",
"Oshindonga#Ndonga"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Ndonga,ng:Oshindonga"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Ndonga or Ndonga Oshindonga",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Ndonga or Ndonga Oshindonga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Ndonga terms"
},
{
"word": "ŋ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-1"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Ndonga."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Ndonga."
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek letters",
"Uzbek nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-ninth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ng",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
},
{
"form": "caps NG"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin script characters",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh letters",
"Welsh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Welsh alphabet, called eng and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"eng",
"eng#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ(ː)/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ng",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "ng"
},
"expansion": "ng",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "I",
"word": "n̄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba archaic forms",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"archaic spelling of n̄ (“I”)"
],
"links": [
[
"n̄",
"n#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ng meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Patsho",
"path": [
"ng"
],
"section": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Patsho",
"path": [
"ng"
],
"section": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ng⁵ /ng⁰",
"path": [
"ng"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "ng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.